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Now this looks like some kind of canoe. Lets change that right now.
Here we have the completely assembled hull. The deck
beams are in place, the stern filled with epoxy and drilled for the rudder ( you
don't need to drill this yet, but I did just to make sure the rudder would fit
correctly. ), the bulkheads installed, foot braces and rudder controls mounted,
the exit holes for the rudder re-enforced and drilled, and everything sanded
and sealed with plenty of epoxy.
But, before we attach the deck we have one more step to take. The
sheer clamps must be beveled to meet the curve that the deck panels will take
when formed over the deck beams. To do this you must make a couple of
templates
out of scrap lumber with the curve of the deck beams cut into them. You will
need one that matches the rear beam and one that matches the front. I also made
one that matched the middle beams just in case I needed it. ( I used it a
little, but could have done without it. ) With the templates you can lay them
across the sheer clamps and gauge how much and what angle to plane the sheer's
to match the curve in the templates. Once again, it is not critical to get this
absolutely perfect. If you spend too much time trying for a perfect match, you
will risk removing too much wood and end up with a real mess and an uneven
deck. Take your best shot and remember that any gap on the outside can be
filled with epoxy and will eventually be hidden anyway by the rub strips. I took
me just over an hour to plane both sheer clamps into shape.
Now place
the deck panels on top and make sure you align the center of the cockpit
cutouts on the center of the deck beams and make sure that some of the deck
overhangs the sides ALL THE WAY AROUND. Make some marks so that you can place
the panels back into the exact positions and then remove them all and mix up
some thickened epoxy. Spread the epoxy onto the sheers and deck beams where the
stern panel is going to rest, align the panel and get ready to nail it into
place. Remember, the ring nails are virtually impossible to remove, so you MUST
get it right the first time.
Here is a
picture of the nail jig used to get them set in nice even spacing.
I nailed the ends closest to the middle of the boat first and worked
to the back alternating 3 to 5 nails per side. Don't bash too hard on the last
stroke of each nail or you will dimple the deck. Hit the head nice and flat and
your nails will set just about flush with the wood. We will take care of the
nail head edges later. When you are forming the panels over the deck beams,
make sure they are touching the the deck beams. ( I missed this on the middle
beams by 1/8 of an inch, but just cut some scrap deck wood and epoxied it into
the gap filling it with thickened epoxy. Shouldn't even admit to this mistake
since you can't even tell by looking at it, but just in case it happens to you,
you won't have to panic! )
Now do the same with the mid panel and
then the bow panel. When you are finished nailing, go around and clean up the
excess epoxy that has squished out of the joints.
At this point the
deck will look lousy with the uneven edges. Carefully cut the excess away to
within about 1/4" to 1/8" of the sides and then plane them flush with
the side panels. Try to match the angle of the sides and you will have little
to no gap between the top of the deck and the rub strips you install later.
I
filled the gaps between the deck and the sides with a little thickened epoxy
and then sanded it smooth after it cured. This looked great, even though it is
going to be hidden by the rub strip. It also makes sure that no water can seep
into a gap that did not get sealed with epoxy or paint. Water is woods enemy
and you are probably going to get the boat wet, sooner or later!
Now
it looks like a kayak! Nice smooth lines and even holes that you can squeeze
into and pretend you are out on the water.
A little more wood working
to install the coamings and then on to the finishing steps.
Jump
to Chapter 9
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